Book on soil pollution

Soil pollution is defined as the buildup in soils of persistent toxic compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive materials, or diseasecausing agents, which have adverse effects on plant growth and animal health. The contamination or degradation of soils impacts heavily on the health of plants. Mark hodson, soil pollution and its impact on soil life 34 summary pollutants are generated by all sorts of human activities soil pollution is a wide spread problem pollutants have to be bioavailable to cause harm impacts occurs from the molecular to ecosystem scale quantification is by controlled testing and comparisons. The book covers organic, inorganic and nanoparticle pollutants and methodologies for their monitoring. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground storage links, application of pesticides, and percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, oil and fuel dumping, leaching of wastes.

In the case of contaminants which occur naturally in soil, even when their levels are not high enough to pose a risk, soil pollution is still said to occur if the levels of the contaminants in soil exceed the levels. Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that. The soil contamination can occur due to the presence of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, ammonia, petroleum hydrocarbons, lead, nitrate, mercury, naphthalene, etc in an excess. What are the pollution issues in the amazon rainforest. It also reduces the rivers fishery, resulting in less food for the local community. Pdf status of soil pollution in india researchgate. Soil is very important for your, garden, fields, and trees. Combating and addressing soil pollution means assessing and minimizing the risks for. Electronic waste pollution environmental occurrence and. This book give a comprehensive overview on ewaste sources and entry routes in soil, air, water and sediment. Rajesh kumar mishra, tropical forest research institute. Soil contamination ship pollution thermal pollution visual pollution water pollution waste pollution control environmental management. The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and strategies available for control.

Pollution of the soil and depending on the environmental conditions including soil types and the degradability of the released contaminant can reach high levels and pollute the soil. Impacts on human health over 200 years of industrialisation have caused soil contamination to be a widespread problem in europe. It is a serious environmental concern since it harbours many health hazards. Dealing with all topics essential for understanding and predicting contaminant patterns in soil, groundwater and surface water, it contributes to the formation of a. Soil pollution is caused by the presence of manmade chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. Oct 30, 2018 the second section the impacts of soil pollution on the food chain and ecosystem services is the shortest section of the book, and describes the conditions leading to uptake by plants of different types of pollutants, and their impact on human health and soil ecosystem services mainly related with agricultural and livestock practices. Therefore, in this book, the main effects of soil contamination are discussed, as well as some alternatives for sustainable development, with the aim of reducing. For example, exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene increases the risk of contracting leukaemia. Environmental science part 1 water, air, noise, soil.

Chemicals used on soils reduce soil fertility so food production drops. An emerging threat to agricul ture, authored by a group of professional experts from indian institute of soil. Soil pollution can be disasterous for the environment, affecting the health of plants, animals and humans. It addresses the impact of ewaste on the environment and public health and on soil microbial community diversity.

It also examines the challenges faced by policy makers as they attempt to adopt sustainable practices alongside a booming and everexpanding economy. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Soil contamination or soil pollution can occur either because of human activities or because of natural processes. Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability environmental pollution only 1 left in stock order soon. Sources, prevention and health effects air, water and soil pollution science and technology. The book offers a larger perspective of soils impact on the environment by organizing chapters among three main processes. The critical point regarding contaminated soil monitoring is the intrinsic difficulty in defining fixed monitoring variables and indicators as the establishment of any a. Causes, effects and control is the fourth edition of a bestselling introductory level book dealing with chemical and radioactive pollution in its broadest sense. If you live on a farm soil is important for your corn, beans, wheat, and hay. Soil contamination, risk assessment and remediation intechopen. Humans are also affected in numerous ways either directly or indirectly. Soil pollution is defined as the contamination of soil of a particular region. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste. Chinas soil pollution and degradation problems 1st edition.

Soil pollution is when there are changes in soil caused by the adding or dumping of pollutants. It targets students of earth, environmental and agricultural sciences in addition to professionals in those subjects. Soil and water contamination, second edition gives a structured overview of transport and fate processes of environmental contaminants. Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals pollutants or contaminants in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health andor the ecosystem. The best books on pollution recommended by rebecca altman one of the themes that i hope shines through is the significance of the act of witnessing. Soil pollution is defined as the buildup in soils of persistent toxic compounds. Life in a bucket of soil dover childrens science books. These books have all been influential, and as a result, all stand as testaments to the cascading influence one person can have. It was written for the use of specialists working on soil and unsaturated zone pollution and restoration, as well as for graduate students starting research in this field. Nevertheless, in most cases, soil pollution is a result of human activity deliberate or accidental. Assessment of risks from water, soil and air pollution, effective and viable remedies, waste disposal strategies, techniques and methods for protection of soil and groundwater, etc. Soil remediation and plants provides a common platform for biologists, agricultural engineers, environmental scientists, and chemists, working with a common aim of finding sustainable solutions to various environmental issues.

The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and. Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances. Unique among the soil literature, this graduatelevel text and reference treats the subjects related to the interdisciplinary fields of soil pollution and remediation. Soil acts as a natural sink for contaminants, by accumulating and sometimes concentrating contaminants which end up in soil from various sources. Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the. Soil pollution can affect, pretty much, everything that lives on land. However, the causes and effects are roughly the same. The effects of soil pollution on the environment sciencing.

Soil contamination or soil pollution as part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotics humanmade chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. An emerging threat to agriculture, authored by a group of professional experts from indian institute of soil science, will serve as a useful reference material for researchers, developmental of. With the rapid growth of human population, we need all the food we can get. Keeping this in mind, this book has been written after analysis of vast research and other information generated in this. In general, the book is easy to read and to understand even by nonprofessionals. List of books and articles about pollution online research. From monitoring to remediation provides comprehensive information on soil pollution, including causes, distribution, transport, the transformation and fate of pollutants in soil, and metabolite accumulation. Pollution in the environment, and the impacts on human health and environmental quality, is a very complex and challenging issue. Deliberate soil pollution includes mining, smelting, disposal of wastes, fossil fuel combustion, gas works, industries, sports shooting, military training, and application of agrochemicals or sewage. Deforestation causes a change in the rain cycle and this is a contributing factor to global warming and loss of ecosystems. It also provides strategies for the management of ewaste pollution. Environmental and pollution science, third edition, continues its tradition on providing readers with the scientific basis to understand, manage, mitigate, and prevent pollution across the environment, be it air, land, or water.

I hope that, in this new edition, the book may continue to serve the needs of students and professionals alike interested in the subject of soil pollution. This book provides an overview of the problems related to soil degradation and pollution throughout china, examining how and why current policy has fallen short of expectation. Aug 30, 2017 soil pollution differs slightly from land pollution because while they are affected in some of the same ways by the same contaminates, soil pollution focuses solely on the soil. Pollution of the amazon river due to increased population and mining, as well as disappearing forests threaten the amazon rainforest and contribute to global warming. Features a critical discussion on ecotoxicological and human effects of soil pollution, and strategies for soil protection and remediation. The term pollution refers primarily to the fouling of air, water, and land by wastes see air pollution. It is organized in a studentfriendly format with examples, discussion boxes, and key definitions in every chapter. Soil pollution causes and effects that are seriously eye. The book presents a comprehensive, integrated overview of previously separately treated materials, written for students and teachers as well as for professionals from the earth. In recent years it has come to signify a wider range of. The second section the impacts of soil pollution on the food chain and ecosystem services is the shortest section of the book, and describes the conditions leading to uptake by plants of different types of pollutants, and their impact on human health and soil ecosystem services mainly related with agricultural and livestock practices. In this textbook, we will discuss the many different sources and types of pollution in a sciencebased context, hence the name.

Water pollution while the amazon river is the worlds secondlongestbehind the nileit is the largest in terms of volume, according to national geographics website. From soil contamination to land restoration air, water and soil pollution science and technology only 2 left in stock order soon. Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and control. The critical point regarding contaminated soil monitoring is the intrinsic difficulty in defining fixed monitoring variables and indicators as the establishment of any a priori criterion and. The best books on pollution five books expert recommendations. Home books environmental risk assessment of soil contamination. This book, soil pollution, is a contribution from a member of that wider family, from a geologist. A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture. Soil pollution is a result of penetration of harmful pesticides and insecticides, which on one hand serve whatever their main purpose is, but on the other hand bring about deterioration in the soil quality, thus making it contaminated and unfit for use later. Soil pollution food and agriculture organization of the united. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic. The book aims at collecting contributions from outstanding scientists and experts involved in different fields of soil contamination in order to show new research highlights and future.

The book is designed as a contribution to understanding the origins, mechanisms and consequences of the environmental setbacks brought about by soil pollution. Online shopping from a great selection at books store. Our book was conceived as a basic overview of the processes governing the behavior of pollutants as affected by soil constituents and environmental factors. At the end of each chapter the references are listed related to the scientific journals. In recent years it has come to signify a wider range of disruptions to environmental quality. Life in a bucket of soil dover childrens science books silverstein, alvin, silverstein, virginia on amazon.

Food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao. Soil contamination has severely increased over the last decades, mainly due to petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead and other heavy metals from industrial wastes and human activities. Trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability environmental pollution only 1 left in stock more on the way. Aug 20, 2008 many parts of the text have been rewritten, type errors traced and corrected, and the bibliography largely modified to include many of the references published about the subject of soil pollution in the previous ten years. Decision makers, scientists, businesses and individual citizens generally accept and understand that air and water pollution can. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. In every region of the world, one can find numerous instances of the presence in the soil of a chemical or substance out. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene.

This is a textbook a collection of scientific facts for study and not a research journal. Soil pollution can have harmful effects on all living. Soil pollution processes and dynamics bruno yaron springer. Soil contamination, risk assessment and remediation. The book provides an overview of ecosystem approaches and phytotechnologies and their cumulative significance in. Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. May 02, 2018 soil is a much more complex growing habitat that remains productive only when it is cared for and nurtured.

Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of soil and groundwater pollution. Soil pollution an emerging threat to agriculture environmental chemistry for a sustainable world book 10 by jayanta k. This is a free book for students who have environmental science as a compulsory subject in undergraduate colleges. Soil and groundwater pollution download ebook pdf, epub.